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Sep 11 2004 - 16:00

MART Sala Conferenze

The hidden face of God: religions and fundamentalisms

Karen Armstrong and Renzo Guolo

Hosted by Renzo Guolo, a scholar of contemporary fundamentalisms. He teaches Sociology and Sociology of Religion at the University of Trieste and collaborates with various journals, including Limes, MicroMega, and Il Mulino. He also provides commentary for local newspapers within the Espresso-La Repubblica group.

What is the distinction between religion and fundamentalism? Are there connections between the two concepts? Writer and scholar of religious issues Karen Armstrong, author of A History of God: The 4,000-Year Quest of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam and Muhammad, discusses with Renzo Guolo, Professor of Sociology at the University of Padova, contemporary fundamentalisms (not just Islamic), their causes, and their possible outcomes in the era of "second modernity," intensified by globalization processes. They explore how these fundamentalisms relate to the crisis of the public sphere, which, orphaned by the grand ideologies of the 20th century and now empty, is increasingly being filled by distorted interpretations of religion that provide identity to those who identify with them.

Karen Armstrong, a writer and scholar of the three major monotheistic religions, is today a prominent figure in the London media landscape. Her interest in religious and Middle Eastern issues developed during several key phases of her life, starting when she took vows of poverty and chastity at a Catholic convent at the age of seventeen. During the seven years she spent within the Order, Karen Armstrong also earned a B.A. in literature from Oxford University before leaving monastic life.

In 1981, she published Through the Narrow Gate, a serene memoir of her time in the convent, which quickly became a bestseller in Britain. In 1984, she was invited by Channel 4 in London to make a television documentary about the life and work of Saint Paul. This project marked her first visit to Jerusalem.

Her stay in the Holy Land provided her with a more introspective and critical sensitivity towards the world and religion. During this period, she deeply engaged in the study of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

Her primary goal has always been to find the best and most comprehensive way to help "Westerners" and foster a greater understanding of Islam and its Prophet. It was amidst the turbulent British criticism of the ban on Salman Rushdie's The Satanic Verses that Karen decided to write a comprehensive biography of Muhammad aimed at the average European and North American reader. As the author emphasizes, Muhammad was a prophet, but above all, a man who continues to inspire large parts of humanity today.